• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Machine to remove the stem and roots of the garlic plant. Machine that cleans the garlic once the leaves have been removed or cut the end, consisting of the removal of the roots or beards on one side, and on the other hand the cut of the stem in its unión with the head, performing these operations in an automated and continuous way, it is only necessary to feed the garlic to a feeding hopper, the machine being in charge of the cutting and aspiration of the barbs or roots in a first operation and the cut of the stem in its unión with the head, being possible to regulate the distance between the stem and the head. The machine has a feeding area provided with individualized selection means, followed by an entrance area to the cutting zone, which comprises a first cutting zone of the barbs followed by a second cutting zone of the stem in its unión with head. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2629606A1
    申请号:ES201630157
    申请日:2016-02-10
    公开日:2017-08-11
    发明作者:Bidirel DANUT FLORIN
    申请人:Bidirel DANUT FLORIN；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MACHINE TO REMOVE THE SIZE AND ROOTS OF THE GARLIC PLANT 5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    It is an object of the present invention, as the title states, a machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant and the like, being of preferential application but not limiting to garlic, garlic being understood as the garlic plant, not every single tooth that
    10 make up a garlic head.
    It characterizes the present invention the special construction characteristics of each of the elements that make up the machine, as well as the joint assembly of all of them, so that a machine that allows cleaning the garlic plant is achieved, once
    15 torn off, removing both the roots or beards and the stem of the plant.
    Therefore, the present invention is within the scope of the machines used in the cleaning or separation of parts of plant products. 20 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    The garlic plant is once removed from the ground, in general, it is allowed to dry, for better subsequent handling. The garlic plant comprises the head or bulb from which the roots or beards emerge inferiorly, above the bulb, is the stem of the
    25 that along its length the leaves emerge, the end of the stem being a multiplicity of leaves.
    When you proceed to clean the garlic, proceed to remove the beards or roots, cut the leaves and the stem from the top of the head, performing all this operation
    30 manually, so it is complex, tedious, expensive in time and labor, in addition to suffering from a lack of precision at the exact point of cut.
    Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to develop a machine for cleaning garlics that performs the operations of cutting the roots or beards on the one hand, and on the other hand,
    The cutting of the stem, developing a machine as described below and is collected in its essentiality in the first claim.


    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The object of the present invention is a machine for cleaning garlic, by garlic meaninggarlic plant from which the end of the end of the stem has been previously separated than in its5 most corresponds to the leaves.
    The machine object of the invention comprises:
    - A feeding zone of garlic plants to the machine before submitting it
    10 to a process of cutting the beards or roots and the stem arranged in the upper part of the machine, which has feeding means and individual selection means of each garlic plant
    - An entrance area to the cutting areas arranged next to the feeding zone being provided with advancing means in aligned arrangement and 15 in parallel with the garlic plants
    - A cutting area of the roots or beards of the garlic plants after the entrance area and arranged by the back of the machine and which has a centering means and cutting of beards,
    - A cutting area of the stem at its junction with the head placed behind the cutting area 20 of the roots and also at the rear of the machine and provided with centering and cutting means,
    - Means for actuating the feeding means, the individual selection means, the advancing means, the cutting means of the beards or roots and the cutting means of the stem.
    25 The means of feeding the garlic plants to the machine is carried out by means of a hopper through which each garlic plant is passed one by one through a slot arranged at the bottom of the hopper.
    30 The individual selection of each plant through the groove in the bottom of the hopper is favored by the opposite rotation of at least a few sets of rollers, and by a vibrating or reciprocating movement transmitted by a motor through for example a eccentric
    35 Once the garlic plant crosses the groove of the hopper and the space between rollers falls so that the head is arranged between two chains that carry a series of


    upper and lower pushers for vertical centering, while the stem is on a series of serrated belts that rotate in the direction of advancing each plant.
    The head of garlic, in turn, is initially subjected to the thrust made by
    5 first horizontal pushers that push the head of the garlic so that theroots or beards stick outwardly through a groove until it approaches a cutting assemblyand aspiration of the beards or roots of the garlic heads.
    Once the roots or beards are removed from the garlic head, the plant continues its progress
    10 to the zone of cutting of the stem, advance that s produced by the action of the teeth of the toothed belts and the movement of the upper and lower pushers of vertical centering of the head. Now, a few second horizontal pushers are arranged on this part of the machine, which push the head of the garlic into the groove through which the stem is passed.
    The means for cutting the stem, in a possible preferred embodiment, comprise a rotating blade adjustable in its distance to the head of the garlic, so that it is possible to regulate the distance at which the stem is to be cut from the head.
    20 Thanks to the characteristics described, a machine is carried out that performs the operations of cutting and absorbing the beards or roots of the garlic or similar plants, and a subsequent cutting of the stem at its junction with the head or bulb, cutting which allows you to select the length of the stem you want to leave emerging from the head.
    25 All the previous operations are carried out in an automated and continuous way, obtaining bulbs or heads without beards or roots, and without stem.
    Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For the
    Those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will emerge in part from the description and in part from the practice of the invention.
    EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
    To complement the description being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to an example


    A practical set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings in which, as an illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented.
    5 In Figure 1, we can see a representation of a garlic plant once extractedof the land, in which all its parts are appreciated.
    In Figure 2, we can see a front view of the machine object of the invention.
    10 Figure 3 shows a partial top view of the hopper and the drive means of its vibratory or reciprocating motion.
    Figure 4 shows a rear view of the machine in which the upper and lower vertical thrust wheels of the garlic are seen in their advance
    15 In Figure 5, another is shown a partial top view of the machine that allows to appreciate, above all, the location of the cutting blade of the garlic plant stem.
    In figure 6 a garlic plant is shown in a simplified way in its advance by the machine by first subjecting it to a cut of the beards or roots of the plant and then subjecting it to the cutting of the stem.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
    In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
    In Figure 1 we can see a garlic plant, which as can be seen comprises a bulb or head (1), which at its lower end has roots or beards (2) 30 while in its upper part it has a stem ( 3) and a series of leaves (4) that emerge along the stem and mainly in its final section.
    The purpose of the machine that is the subject of the invention is to clean the garlic once the leaves have been removed or the final end has been cut. Garlic cleaning consists in the removal of the roots or beards (2) on the one hand, and on the other hand the cutting of the stem (3) at its junction with the head (1).


    The previous operations are carried out in an automated and continuous way, being necessary only the feeding of the garlics to a feeding hopper, being in charge the machine later of the cut and aspiration of the beards or roots in a first operation and the cutting of the stem in its union with the head, being possible to regulate the distance between the stem and the head.
    Figure 2 shows the machine in a side view and it is observed that it is mounted on a frame supported by wheels, although they are not essential elements in the machine.
    In order to facilitate an identification of the relative position of the elements with respect to the machine, in the representation shown in Figure 2 we observe a view that we will call the front part, the opposite, we will call it the back part, while the left part will be the part front and opposite the back
    The machine has a main drive motor or first motor (5) mounted on the bottom of one of the sides of the machine or front and that transmits its rotation to a double set of first transmission chains (9) by means of a first belt (11) which, by means of a double set of sprockets or cogwheels, not referenced, causes the first transmission chains (9) to rotate in reverse direction with respect to each other, causing them to rotate some rollers placed under a hopper (10).
    In figure 2, the feed hopper (10) mounted on the top of the machine is also observed, and which is subjected to a reciprocating or vibrating movement by means of a second motor or hopper vibrating motor (6) also mounted on the top of the machine next to the hopper, which transmits its movement by means of an eccentric making the hopper (10) vibrate or rotate.
    Connected to the main drive motor or first motor (5) is a second transmission belt (12) that transmits the turn to second transmission chains (13) and (15), all mounted on the side of the machine
    The second transmission chain (13) is responsible for transmitting its drive to toothed belts (14), while the third transmission chain (14) transmits the drive to upper wheels (16) and lower wheels (17) (figure 4) of


    vertical thrust
    In figure 3, the construction characteristics of the hopper (10) are observed that its bottom has an elongated groove (10.1) that ends at one end of said groove in a mouth or recess (10.2), passing the stem (3) to through the elongated groove (10.1) and the garlic head through the cavity (10.2).
    Figure 4 shows upper wheels (16) mounted on the upper part of the machine, together with other lower wheels (17) placed under the upper ones and both used for positioning and vertical centering of the head (1) of garlic, as seen in figure 7, leaving the upper wheels (16) and the lower wheels
    (17) placed on the side opposite the side on which the first motor is mounted (5)
    or back
    The vertical, upper thrust wheels (16) are joined by a chain (21), while the lower thrust wheels (17) are joined by means of a chain (22), both formed by links on which some are mounted. pushers
    In this figure 4 a third motor (7) is also appreciated which, by means of a transmission belt, drives a cutting blade (18) for the beards. A compressor (19) is also observed to aspirate the beards together with a suction nozzle where the aspiration compressor (19) is mounted on the machine frame. This third motor (8) is housed inside the machine and mounted on the machine frame.
    In figure 5 which shows the machine seen from its upper part, the second motor (6) or vibration motor of the hopper (10) can be seen, in the lower part of the machine and on the frame thereof, it is located a fourth motor (8) or motor for driving a cutting blade (20) of the garlic plant stem, and which is located on the inside of the rear of the machine.
    Finally, a simplified representation of the procedure for cleaning the garlic plant in its advance by the machine is shown in Figure 6. Garlic plants arranged horizontally, are placed so that the roots or beards (2) of the same take a slot that advance until they are cut by the blade (18) (Figure 4), then continue advancing and be subjected to cutting its stem by means of the blade (20)


    (Figure 5), to get the garlic head clean of roots or beards (2) and of the stem (3).
    Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is noted that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and which will also achieve the protection sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.

    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    1.-Machine to remove the stem and roots of the garlic plant characterized byunderstands:5
    - A feeding area of the garlic plants to the machine before subjecting it to a process of cutting the beards or roots and the stem arranged in the upper part of the machine, which has feeding means and selection means individualized of each garlic plant
    10 -A zone of entry to the cutting areas, arranged below and under the feeding area being provided with means of advance in aligned and parallel arrangement of the garlic plants
    - A cutting area of the roots or beards of the garlic plants after the entrance area and arranged by the back of the machine and which has a centering and cutting means for beards,
    - A zone of cutting of the stem in its union with the head placed behind the zone of cutting of the roots and also in the back of the machine and provided with means of centering and cutting of stem,
    - Means for actuating the feeding means, the means for individual selection, the advancing means, the cutting means for the beards or roots and the cutting means for the stem.
    [2]
    2. Machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of feeding the plants from the garlic to the machine
    25 comprise a hopper (10) which at its bottom has a longitudinal groove (10.1) that ends in a recess (10.2) through which the stalk (3) and the head (1) of the garlic pass one by one respectively, said hopper (10) is provided with a reciprocating or vibrating movement.
    [3]
    3. Machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to claim 2
    30 characterized in that the reciprocating or vibratory movement of the hopper (10) is provided by a second vibration motor (6).
    [4]
    4. Machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that it comprises at the bottom of the hopper (10) there are
    35 rollers that rotate in the reverse direction by means of two first transmission chains (9) to which the movement is transmitted by means of a first transmission belt (11)

    from a main drive motor (5).
    [5]
    5.-Machine to remove the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to any of theprevious claims characterized in that the means of advancing the garlics in5 aligned and parallel arrangement of the garlic plant includes:
    - a pair of upper wheels (16) of vertical thrust and mounted on the top of the machine and joined by a chain (21) on which upper vertical centering pushers are mounted
    10 -a pair of lower vertical thrust wheels (17) arranged under the upper wheels (17) and connected by a chain (22) on which lower vertical centering pushers are mounted. -A series of timing belts (14)
    Machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting area of the beards (2) is arranged on the back of the machine and comprises a cutting blade (18) of the beards (2) driven by a third motor (7) or beard cutting motor, associated together with a suction nozzle driven from a mounted suction compressor (19)
    20 on the machine frame.
    [7]
    7. Machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the stem cutting means are arranged next to the cutting means of the beards and at the back of the
    25, comprising a stem cutting blade (20) driven by a fourth stem cutting motor (8), where the cutting blade (20) is arranged on the inner face of the rear of the machine and the fourth cutting motor (8) is housed inside the machine and mounted on the machine frame.
    8. Machine for removing the stem and roots of the garlic plant, according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the advancing means in aligned and parallel arrangement of the garlic are driven from a main motor (5) through a second drive belt (12) connected at one end to the motor shaft and on the other hand to the third drive chain (15) of the upper (16) and lower (17) wheels, and to the
    35 second drive chain (13) for driving the toothed belts (14), the first motor (5) being arranged. arranged on the front face of the machine

    DRAWINGS




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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2629606B1|2018-05-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2152183A1|1999-04-07|2001-01-16|Ceron Carmen Sanchez|Root and sprout automatic cutter for e.g. garlic includes individual cutter discs with adjustment, and multiple conveyors|CN108991568A|2018-06-28|2018-12-14|胡转香|A kind of garlic fibre cutting system|
    法律状态:
    2018-05-21| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2629606 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180521 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630157A|ES2629606B1|2016-02-10|2016-02-10|MACHINE TO REMOVE THE SIZE AND ROOTS OF THE GARLIC PLANT|ES201630157A| ES2629606B1|2016-02-10|2016-02-10|MACHINE TO REMOVE THE SIZE AND ROOTS OF THE GARLIC PLANT|
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